Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Stewed Habb or Rabbit
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and brown
Wash and soak the rabbit thoroughly, then wipe it dry.
Flour and brown the rabbit joints in butter with bits of lean ham.
Simmer and finish
Gradually pour in the gravy and simmer gently for 1½ to 2 hours.
Add salt if needed after 30 minutes of cooking.
Add the lemon rind and cook for another 10 minutes.
Mix the rice flour with mushroom ketchup, mace, and cayenne, then stir into the stew before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Rice + mushroomtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,515 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Rabbit + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together252 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbit
- Main meat that becomes tender during long, gentle simmering.
- Butter
- Fat that carries flavour and helps the floured joints brown.
- Gravy
- Liquid base that forms the body of the stew.
- Rice flour
- Starch that thickens the gravy into a sauce as it is stirred in.
- Mushroom ketchup
- Adds savoury depth and umami to the sauce.
- Lemon rind
- Adds bright citrus aroma that lifts the rich, meaty sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring in the rice flour mixture. Starch must be fully dispersed in liquid before it thickens. Mixing the flour with ketchup first and stirring it through the hot stew helps prevent lumps and gives an even, smooth sauce.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, butter, ham, rice, flour, mushroom, ketchup):
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Applefits less well
- Raisinfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, butter, ham, rice, flour, mushroom, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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