Why it works: Mutton and pork are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,239 recipes. Both carry 1-nonanal, which smells fatty, waxy. The science ↓
Fried Mutton Chops
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chops
Trim the mutton chops and season with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Fry and serve
Fry the chops in their own fat or pork fat, turning them often until browned.
Serve the chops hot.
Make the gravy
In a separate pan, brown a little butter and flour, then add a little water to make gravy.
Pour the gravy over the fried mutton chops.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mutton + porktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,239 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-nonanal (fatty, waxy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,442 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,781 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton chops
- Provide the main meat, which browns in its own fat to form a savory crust.
- Pork fat or mutton fat
- Conducts heat for frying and adds rich flavor while browning the chops.
- Butter
- Adds richness and, when browned with flour, a nutty flavor to the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy as it cooks in the browned butter.
The step that matters
Brown the butter and flour before adding water. Cooking the flour in fat until golden toasts it and removes raw starch taste, and it thickens the gravy evenly. Adding water too early leads to lumps and a pasty flavor.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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