Why it works: Milk and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Hashed Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mutton
Cut the cold mutton into slices.
Remove the solid fat from the mutton and break the bones.
Place the sliced mutton in a saucepan with the sliced onion.
Pour in enough broth or stock to just cover the meat.
Let it simmer at boiling heat without boiling.
Rest overnight
Transfer the mixture to an earthen dish.
Cover the dish and leave it overnight.
In the morning, skim off the fat from the mixture.
Finish and serve
Return the mixture to the pot.
Add seasoning to taste and 2 teaspoons of flour.
Let it simmer without boiling, pouring in milk as the meat dries.
A quarter of an hour before serving, remove the bones and skin.
Add walnut or mushroom catsup.
Thicken the mixture with flour, oatmeal, or cornmeal mixed with milk and hash liquor.
Boil for one more minute.
Adjust seasoning if necessary.
Serve with toasted bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,488 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Meat + walnuttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,035 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Mutton + meattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together936 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Provides the meat that becomes tender and savoury as it simmers slowly.
- Onion
- Adds sweetness and aromatic flavour to the broth as it cooks down.
- Broth or stock
- Supplies liquid that gently cooks the meat and carries flavour through the dish.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a light, cohesive sauce around the meat.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness as the meat dries during simmering.
The step that matters
Simmer without boiling. Boiling toughens meat proteins and makes the liquid cloudy and greasy, while a gentle simmer keeps the meat tender and the sauce clear.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, meat, flour, milk, walnut, bread):
- Shallotfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, meat, flour, milk, walnut, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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