Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Crab and Lobster Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Remove the meat from the lobster or crab and mince it.
In a pan, brown the butter and add the flour, pepper, salt, and cayenne. Stir in the strong stock and heat until hot.
Spoon the mixture onto a large dish and let it cool.
Once cool, shape the mixture into cutlets.
Coat and fry
Brush the cutlets with the beaten egg yolk and dip them in bread crumbs.
Fry the cutlets in clarified beef dripping until light brown.
Serve
Arrange the cutlets on a dish and garnish with fried parsley in the center.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Meat + beeftop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,533 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster or crab meat
- Forms the main body of the cutlets and gives them their seafood flavour.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a nutty flavour when browned with the flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and stock into a mixture firm enough to shape.
- Strong stock
- Moistens the mixture and binds it into a savoury paste.
- Egg yolk
- Binds the coating so the bread crumbs stick to the cutlets.
- Bread crumbs
- Forms a crisp outer crust when the cutlets are fried.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool fully before shaping. A warm, loose mixture cannot hold its shape and may slump or crack. Cooling lets the flour-thickened paste firm up so the cutlets keep their form through coating and frying.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, butter, flour, pepper, egg, bread, beef):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Thymefits about as well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, butter, flour, pepper, egg, bread, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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