Why it works: Parsley and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,445 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Boiled Fowl
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fowl
Divide the fowl at the back, lay the sides open, and skewer the wings as for roasting.
Boil the fowl over a clear fire, seasoning with pepper, salt, and butter.
Serve immediately on a hot dish.
Make the fricassee
For the fricassee, joint the chickens and soak them in clear water for 30 minutes.
Transfer the chickens to a stew-pan with the salt pork and barely cover with water.
Simmer on the stove for 3 hours until tender.
Remove the chicken and mix the flour smoothly with cold milk.
Add the parsley, sage, thyme, and stir into the cooking liquid.
Keep stirring until it boils, then season with pepper and salt.
Return the chicken to the pot and let it boil briefly in the gravy.
Garnish with the green tops of celery.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + sagetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,445 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Chicken + porktop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,417 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth gravy when stirred and boiled.
- Salt pork
- Adds savory fat and flavor to the cooking liquid during the long simmer.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the fowl as it boils.
The step that matters
Mixing the flour with cold milk before adding it. Flour mixed directly into hot liquid forms lumps, because starch granules clump before they can disperse. Blending it smoothly with cold milk first lets it hydrate evenly, so the gravy thickens smoothly once it boils while being stirred.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, chicken, pork, flour, milk, parsley):
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Sagethe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, chicken, pork, flour, milk, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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