Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Crust for Raised Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Combine lard, butter, and water in a saucepan.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
While the mixture is boiling hot, mix in the sifted flour first with a spoon, then with your hands.
Shape
Roll out the dough as you would for any pie crust.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lard
- Adds fat that keeps the crust tender and flaky by coating flour particles.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavor, contributing to a tender texture and rich taste.
- Water
- Melts the fats into the liquid and hydrates the flour so the dough can form.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that the gluten network and starch set into the crust.
The step that matters
Mixing the flour into the boiling liquid. Flour added to boiling-hot fat and water gelatinizes its starch and makes a dough that is workable while warm. Stirring with a spoon first avoids burning your hands and keeps the dough from becoming tough from overworking gluten.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes