Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
English Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pastry
Make a paste with flour, suet, salt, and enough cold water to form a dough.
Line a pudding bowl with the paste.
Fill and cook
Fill the bowl with quartered tart apples and sprinkle sugar on top.
Cover with more paste and boil for 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Serve
Turn out the pudding and serve with a sweet sauce spiced with lemon and ginger.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Beef + appletop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,364 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + appletop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,140 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + beeftop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,677 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the dough structure that holds the pudding together while it boils.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the paste rich and tender as it cooks.
- Tart apples
- Provide the fruit filling and a tangy acidity that balances the sweetness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and helps them soften and caramelise slightly as they cook.
The step that matters
Sealing the pudding before boiling. The paste lid and sides must be fully closed around the apples so the filling stays inside and cooks in steam. Gaps let water seep in and make the crust soggy.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, beef, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, beef, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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