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To Dry Plums and Small Fruits

A method for drying plums and small fruits with sugar and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,806 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

To Dry Plums and Small Fruits

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Pit the fruit and layer it in jars with sugar, using ½ pound of sugar for every pound of fruit.

  2. Let the jars stand for 24 hours.

Cook and dry

  1. Boil the fruit for 10 minutes, skimming off any scum that rises.

  2. Drain the fruit.

  3. Spread the fruit thinly on dishes or hair sieves to dry in the sun, turning every few hours until dry.

Use the syrup and store

  1. Use the leftover syrup by mixing a large pint with a small quart of good vinegar for pickling.

  2. For long-term storage, prepare the fruit by pitting or peeling, dry it partly, and layer it in jars with sugar in between.

  3. Tie the jars down to keep the fruit fresh.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fruit
Provides the main body of the dried product and is concentrated as its moisture evaporates.
Sugar
Draws water out of the fruit and preserves it while adding sweetness.
Good vinegar
Adds acidity to the leftover syrup used for pickling.

The step that matters

Turning the fruit as it dries. Fruit left unturned dries unevenly and can stay damp in spots, which invites spoilage. Thin spreading and regular turning let air reach all surfaces so the fruit dries through.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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