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To Make a Cask of Ginger Beer

A fermented ginger beer made by boiling water, sugar, ginger, lemon peel, and eggs, then fermenting with yeast in a cask.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

To Make a Cask of Ginger Beer

Ingredients

Directions

Make the liquor

  1. Boil 10 gallons of soft water with 15 pounds of loaf sugar, clarified with the whites of 6 eggs, and ½ pound of bruised white ginger for 30 minutes.

  2. Pare the thin yellow rind of 12 lemons and pour the boiling liquor over the lemon peel.

Ferment and bottle

  1. Once cool, mix in ½ cup of good yeast and transfer to a cask.

  2. Retain 2 quarts of the liquor, dissolve 2 ounces of shredded isinglass in it, mix with the cask, and shake well.

  3. Leave the cask open overnight, then close it.

  4. Bottle the ginger beer after 3 weeks; it will be ready to drink in 3 months.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Loaf sugar
Provides the sugar that the yeast ferments into carbonation and alcohol.
Good yeast
Ferments the sugars, producing carbon dioxide that makes the drink fizzy.
White ginger
Supplies the spicy, aromatic flavour that defines the drink.
Lemons
Contribute acidity and aromatic oils from the peel.
Egg whites
Clarify the liquid by binding impurities that are skimmed off during boiling.
Isinglass
Acts as a fining agent that helps clear the liquid by settling suspended particles.

The step that matters

Bottling at the right time. Bottling after 3 weeks lets fermentation build carbonation inside the sealed bottles. Bottling too early leaves the drink flat, while bottling too late can build excess pressure and risk bursting bottles.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, lemon):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Dillfits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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