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Dessert

Making Butter

A method for producing butter from cream and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Making Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cream

  1. Skim the milk before it becomes very sour and collect the cream in a cream crock.

  2. Stir the cream briskly two or three times each day until ready to churn.

Churn and wash

  1. Churn the cream early in the morning in a cool place, moving the dasher slowly at first, then more briskly until the butter separates from the milk.

  2. Wet a bowl and ladle with warm water, then add cold or ice water and pour it out.

  3. Take up the butter and drain off as much buttermilk as possible, pressing gently with the ladle.

  4. Scatter a handful of salt in the bowl before adding the butter, then sprinkle a little salt on the butter and mix it in.

  5. Drain off all the water and make indentations in the butter with the ladle, filling them with salt.

  6. Set the bowl in a cool place.

Work and finish

  1. In the evening, work the butter gently to remove excess milk without breaking the grain.

  2. Salt to taste and let it stand until morning, then finish by shaping it into rolls or packing it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Cream
Its fat separates from the liquid when churned, forming the butter.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the butter and helps draw out residual buttermilk and water.

The step that matters

Working the butter gently in the evening. Overworking butter that still holds excess milk can break the fat grain, making it greasy and crumbly. Pressing gently removes liquid while keeping the texture smooth and firm.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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