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Drink

Irish-moss Lemonade

A citrus drink made by steeping Irish moss in boiling water, then adding lemon juice and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 4 ingredients
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Why it works: Irish moss and lemon work together. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 61 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Irish-moss Lemonade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare and cook the moss

  1. Pick over and wash the Irish moss.

  2. Pour boiling water over the moss and cook for 2 hours just below boiling (around 200°F or 93°C).

  3. Strain the mixture.

Sweeten and serve

  1. Add lemon juice and sugar to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Irish moss + lemontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together61 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Irish moss + sugartop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Irish moss
Thickens the liquid as it cooks, giving the lemonade a light, slightly silky body.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and sharpens the drink.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to balance the tartness of the lemon juice.

The step that matters

Cooking the moss for 2 hours just below boiling. The moss must simmer long enough to release its thickening compounds into the water. Keeping it just below a boil extracts them steadily without a hard, rolling boil.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (irish moss, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Lemonthe original
  3. Peachfits less well
  4. Raisinfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against irish moss, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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