Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fig Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Stew the figs in water and vinegar until soft.
Add butter, sugar to taste, and a little flour to thicken.
Assemble and bake
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and cover with another crust.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Fig + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,192 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Fig + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,042 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Figs
- Provide the main fruit body and sweet flavor of the filling as they soften.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooked fig mixture so the filling holds its shape when sliced.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a soft mouthfeel to the filling.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that balances the sweetness of the figs.
The step that matters
Thickening the filling. Flour must be cooked into the hot fig mixture to thicken it properly. If the filling is too thin when poured, it will run out of the pie and leave the crust soggy.
Swap the fig
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, butter, sugar, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figthe original
- Apricotfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, butter, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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