Why it works: Oats and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,119 recipes. Both carry 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, which smells cocoa, roasted. The science ↓
Oatmeal Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Combine rolled oats and scalded milk; let stand for 30 minutes.
Add sugar, salt, and melted fat to the oat mixture.
Sift flour with baking powder and mix into the ingredients.
Add the well beaten egg and mix thoroughly.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls of the batter into well greased muffin tins.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 25 to 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Oats + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,119 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rolled oats
- Soak in hot milk to soften and add a hearty, chewy texture to the muffins.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the muffin crumb together as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the muffins rise and become light.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness to the crumb.
- Melted fat
- Adds moisture and tenderness, coating flour particles to soften the crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the muffins brown lightly in the oven.
The step that matters
Mixing in the flour and baking powder. Overmixing once the flour is added develops gluten and can make the muffins tough and dense. Mix only until the ingredients are combined, and sift the flour with the baking powder so the leavening spreads evenly through the batter.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes