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Roast Beef

A large roast of beef seasoned with coarse sea salt and black pepper, seared and baked until rare.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Ensure the meat is of good color with plenty of fat.

  2. Wash the roast of beef.

  3. Heat a pan on the stove until it is smoking hot.

  4. Sear the roast on three sides in the hot pan.

  5. Season well with pepper and coarse sea salt.

Roast and baste

  1. Place the roast in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C).

  2. Cook for 1.5 to 1.75 hours for a rare center.

  3. Baste often during cooking.

  4. Do not add water to the pan while cooking.

  5. If the roast is not fatty enough, add beef drippings or butter for basting.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef roast
Provides the main protein; its fat content keeps the meat moist and flavorful while roasting.
Black pepper
Adds sharp aroma and flavor to the seared outer crust.
Beef drippings or butter
Adds fat for basting, promoting browning and a richer surface flavor.

The step that matters

Searing the roast on three sides in the hot pan. Searing in a very hot pan drives the Maillard reaction, browning the surface and building flavor. A pan that is not smoking hot will steam the meat instead of browning it.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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