Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Roast Veal
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the roast
Score the top of the roast and lay thin pieces of pickled pork in the scored areas.
Season well with black pepper and coarse sea salt, then place small pieces of butter on top and dredge with flour.
Roast
Cook in a 400°F (200°C) oven until browned on top, then add ½ pint of boiling water and baste often.
Cook the roast for 1¾ to 2 hours, adding more boiling water if necessary.
Make the gravy
For gravy, after removing the roast, add ½ pint of boiling water and ½ pint of cream to the pan.
Stir 2 tablespoons of flour in a little milk until smooth, then add to the water and cream while cooking.
Season with black pepper and coarse sea salt, and cook thoroughly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Veal + porktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,930 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pork + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,386 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal roast
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking slowly to become tender and moist.
- Pickled pork
- Adds salty, savory flavor that seasons the meat as it roasts.
- Butter
- Adds fat that promotes browning and a richer flavor on the roast's surface.
- Flour
- Dredged on the roast to help the surface brown; stirred into gravy to thicken it.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the gravy.
The step that matters
Stirring flour into the gravy. Flour mixed into liquid without being smoothed first in milk can form lumps that do not dissolve. Stirring it into a little cold milk first separates the starch granules so they disperse evenly when added to the hot liquid.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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