Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Broiled Kidneys
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the skin from the kidneys and split them in half.
Soak the kidneys overnight in salted water.
Dry the kidneys, then sprinkle with pepper and salt.
Butter the kidneys and roll them in bread crumbs.
Broil and serve
Broil the kidneys until tender and brown.
Beat a small quantity of butter until creamy, then mix in chopped parsley and lemon juice.
Place about 1 teaspoon of the butter mixture on top of each kidney.
Serve the kidneys on toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Kidneys
- The main ingredient, which becomes tender and browned under the broiler.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and helps the bread crumbs brown during broiling.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a coating that browns on the outside while the kidneys cook.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich butter and kidney flavor.
The step that matters
Broil the kidneys until tender and brown. Kidneys can turn tough and rubbery if overcooked, so they need watching under the broiler. The bread crumb and butter coating browns quickly, so the cook must balance tenderness against browning.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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