Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Roast Goose
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the goose
Select a young goose with a flexible breastbone and smooth yellow feet.
Make stuffing by mixing bread crumbs, chopped celery, butter, chopped onion, salt, and pepper, then cook it in a frying pan until browned.
Fill the goose two-thirds full with the stuffing.
Dredge the goose with seasoned flour.
Roast
Place the goose in a deep pan with 1 cup of water and cover the pan.
Baste the goose frequently while cooking for 20 minutes per pound until tender.
Remove the cover.
Roast for the last 15 minutes until browned.
Make the apples
Cook sugar and water for 5 minutes.
Add lemon peel if desired.
Drop in the apple quarters and cook until transparent.
Cool in a glass dish.
Boil down the juice.
Pour over the apples when cool.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Celery + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,155 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Goose
- Provides the main meat, and its fat bastes the bird as it roasts.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the butter and juices in the stuffing, keeping it moist and lightly bound.
- Flour
- Seasoned dredging flour helps the goose skin brown and crisp during roasting.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the syrup and, with water, cooks the apples into a glossy coating.
- Apples
- Soften in the syrup and add tart fruitiness to balance the rich goose.
The step that matters
Cover the pan, then uncover for the last 15 minutes. Covering keeps the goose moist and tender during the long roast, while uncovering at the end lets dry heat brown and crisp the skin. Skipping the uncovered stage leaves the skin pale and flabby.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, celery, butter, onion, pepper, flour, sugar):
- Lemonfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, celery, butter, onion, pepper, flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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