Why it works: Tomato and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,592 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Savory Boiled Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Cut the cabbage into four parts and remove the outer leaves.
Wash the cabbage in two waters and remove any insects.
Boil
Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add salt and baking soda.
Plunge the cabbage into the boiling water and cook uncovered for 15 minutes.
Drain the cabbage.
Refill the pot with boiling water, add more salt, and cook the cabbage until tender, uncovered.
Drain the cabbage and let it cool completely.
Finish and serve
Chop the cabbage finely and season with salt, white pepper, and tomato ketchup.
Heat the soup stock in a saucepan, add the cabbage, and toss until hot.
Stir in the melted butter and lemon juice.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Cabbage + tomatotop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together333 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together397 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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White pepper + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,658 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and becomes soft and tender when boiled.
- Baking soda
- Raises the water's alkalinity, which helps the cabbage turn tender and keeps its color bright.
- Soup stock
- Supplies the savory liquid that flavors the cabbage.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavor and smooths the texture.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the richness of the butter.
The step that matters
Cooking the cabbage until tender. Cabbage cooked too briefly stays tough and sulfurous, while overcooking turns it mushy and dull. Checking for tenderness rather than relying on time alone gives the best texture.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, tomato, ketchup, butter, lemon):
- Celeryfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, tomato, ketchup, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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