Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Ramakin
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
In a saucepan, combine bread crumbs and milk; bring to a boil.
Add butter, egg yolks, grated cheese, salt, mustard, and cayenne pepper; mix well.
Fold in the beaten egg whites until just combined.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a shallow dish and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes.
Serve hot for lunch or tea.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped and folded in, they trap air that lifts the mixture as it bakes.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the base and help it set into a custard-like texture as it bakes.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the hot milk to thicken the base and give it body.
- Grated cheese
- Adds rich flavor and fat, and helps the dish brown and firm as it bakes.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the bread crumbs absorb and the eggs set within.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, softer texture.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites until just combined. Egg whites hold air only while they are whipped. Overmixing knocks that air out, so the dish will rise less in the oven and turn denser.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, butter, egg, cheese, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, butter, egg, cheese, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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