Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Boston Mince Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Boil the cider, currants, raisins, spices, vinegar, and melted butter together.
Pour the mixture over the chopped beef and apples.
Allow to cool, then add the brandy, cherry wine, lemon juice, and brown sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Cider + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together404 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Apple + cherrytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together295 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together500 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Round beef
- Provides the meaty bulk and body that gives the filling its substance.
- Russet apples
- Add moisture and tartness, and soften into the filling as it sits.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture through the filling.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and acts as a preservative that keeps the mixture stable.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries the spices and gives a smooth mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Allow to cool before adding the alcohol and lemon juice. Alcohol evaporates quickly when hot, so adding brandy and cherry wine to a boiling mixture wastes aroma. Cooling first keeps the flavours intact, and lemon juice added warm can thin and separate the butter.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, currant, raisin, cider, brandy, cherry):
- Figfits better
- Plumfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, currant, raisin, cider, brandy, cherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes