Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cold Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
In a bowl, mix salt, mustard, cayenne, and sugar until well blended.
Add the unbeaten egg and mix thoroughly.
Pour in the hot milk.
Add the heated vinegar and butter.
Cook over hot water until thickened, stirring constantly.
If the mixture curdles, place the upper part of the double boiler in cold water.
Beat with an egg beater until smooth.
Finish
Strain the mixture over the shaved cabbage.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Thickens the dressing as it cooks and gives it a smooth, creamy body.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, softening the sharp bite of the vinegar.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the slaw its tangy flavor.
- Milk
- Dilutes the dressing and adds creaminess along with the egg.
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the slaw and absorbs the dressing.
The step that matters
Cooking the dressing over hot water. Egg proteins set gently with steady, moderate heat. If the mixture gets too hot it curdles, so stir constantly and cool the pan in cold water if curdling starts.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mustard, sugar, egg, milk, butter, vinegar):
- Shallotfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mustard, sugar, egg, milk, butter, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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