Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Cocoanut Caramels
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Grate the coconut finely.
Combine the coconut milk with enough water to make 1 pint.
Make the caramel
Add the sugar to the mixture and bring to a boil.
Once boiling, add the cream of tartar dissolved in a little water.
Boil until it forms a soft ball when dropped in water.
Stir in the grated coconut.
Finish and cut
Remove from heat and beat until it starts to turn white; avoid overbeating to prevent crumbling.
Pour into shallow pans and cut into squares when partly cool.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Coconut + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,648 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Coconut + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,223 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White sugar
- Provides the sweetness and, when boiled, the firm caramel structure.
- Coconut milk
- Supplies fat and liquid that give the caramels a rich, creamy body.
- Grated coconut
- Adds coconut flavour and chewy texture to the set caramel.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidity that helps prevent sugar from crystallising, keeping the texture smooth.
The step that matters
Beating after boiling. Beating cools and agitates the sugar syrup so it turns white and sets. Overbeating lets sugar crystallise too much, making the caramels crumble instead of staying smooth and soft.
Swap the coconut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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