Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Apple Sauce Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Sift together the flour, sugar, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, cornstarch, and cocoa powder until well mixed.
Stir in the chopped nuts and raisins.
Mix and bake
In a separate bowl, mix the softened butter with the apple sauce.
Add the dry ingredients to the butter and apple sauce mixture.
Stir until well combined and pour into a greased baking pan.
Bake for one hour or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic apple sauce to produce gas that lifts the batter.
- Baking powder
- Adds additional leavening so the cake rises evenly in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness and helps carry flavor through the batter.
- Apple sauce
- Supplies moisture and natural sweetness, keeping the crumb soft.
- Cornstarch
- Softens the crumb by diluting gluten in the flour, giving a tender texture.
The step that matters
Stir until well combined and pour into a greased baking pan.. Once the dry ingredients meet the wet mixture, overmixing develops gluten and makes the cake tough. Stir just until no dry streaks remain.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, cocoa powder, raisin):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, cocoa powder, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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