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Deviled Clams

A baked clam dish with finely chopped clams, tomatoes, onion, herbs, bread crumbs, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Thyme and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,225 recipes. Both carry terpineol, which smells pine, woody. The science ↓

Deviled Clams

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the filling

  1. Chop the clams very fine.

  2. Chop the tomatoes and onion equally fine.

  3. Mix the clams, tomatoes, onion, parsley, thyme, marjoram, salt, pepper, and bread crumbs.

  4. Add clam juice until the mixture is the consistency of sausage.

Fill and bake

  1. Place the mixture in the clam shells and top each with a lump of butter.

  2. Cover with bread crumbs and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Thyme + marjoramtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: terpineol (pine, woody).

  2. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  3. Parsley + marjoramtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,979 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Marjoram + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Clams
Provide the main savoury body and seafood flavour of the filling.
Bread crumbs
Absorb moisture and bind the filling, giving it a sausage-like texture.
Clam juice
Adds moisture and briny flavour so the filling reaches a moldable consistency.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that melts over the top, helping the crust brown.
Onion
Contributes savoury sweetness and aroma as it softens in the filling.

The step that matters

Adding clam juice. Clam juice must be added gradually until the mixture holds together like sausage. Too little leaves the filling crumbly and dry, while too much makes it wet and loose, so it may not hold its shape in the shells during baking.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clam, tomato, parsley, thyme, marjoram, pepper, bread):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against clam, tomato, parsley, thyme, marjoram, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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