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Chili Sauce

A tomato-based sauce with peppers, onions, spices, and vinegar, boiled and bottled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Chili Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Combine the tomatoes, green peppers, onions, salt, mustard, ground cloves, nutmeg, and vinegar in a large pot.

  2. Boil the mixture together, skimming off any foam, then continue to boil for about 1.5 hours.

Bottle

  1. Bottle the sauce and seal tightly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ripe tomatoes
Provide the main body and bulk of the sauce, with their natural acidity and sweetness.
Green peppers
Add vegetable bulk and a fresh, slightly bitter savoury note as they cook down.
Onions
Add savoury depth and aroma that builds as they soften in the boiling sauce.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and helps preserve the sauce.

The step that matters

Skimming the foam while boiling. Foam rising from the tomatoes and vegetables carries impurities and can make the sauce taste murky or bitter. Skimming it off during the first boil keeps the final sauce clean in flavour and appearance.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, onion, mustard, clove, nutmeg, vinegar):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, onion, mustard, clove, nutmeg, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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