Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Sea Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Cut the steak into thin slices using a sharp knife.
Peel and slice the onions as thin as possible.
Wash the carrot and turnip, scrape the carrot clean, peel the turnip, and cut them into thin slices.
Season the meat slices with pepper and salt to taste.
Layer the meat in a two-quart saucepan, sprinkling some sliced vegetables on each layer.
Add enough cold water to just cover the meat.
Bring the saucepan to a boil, then reduce the heat to simmer.
For the crust, chop the suet finely after removing the skin.
Sprinkle a little flour over the suet to prevent sticking.
In a bowl, mix the flour with salt and baking powder.
Add the chopped suet and rub it into the flour with your hands.
Add enough cold water to form a stiff paste.
Flour a board and turn the paste out onto it.
Flour a rolling pin and roll out the paste to fit the size of the saucepan.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Turnip + flourtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,874 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, turnip, pepper, flour):
- Parsnipfits better
- Leekfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, turnip, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Carrot Soup134 recipes
Turnip Soup43 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes