Why it works: Pepper and thyme are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,585 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Boned Turkey or Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the stuffing
Bone the turkey as directed.
Disjoint the chicken, removing skin, sinews, and bones.
Cut the chicken meat into long thin strips and chop the remainder with the veal.
Add cracker crumbs and moisten with hot stock; season to taste.
Stuff and cook
Fill the legs and wings of the turkey with the mixture.
Layer the fillets, force-meat, and slices of tongue or ham inside the turkey.
Sew and tie the turkey into its natural shape.
Steam the turkey over chicken and turkey bones in cold water for 3 hours.
Remove the cloth, dredge with salt and flour, and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 1 hour or until browned.
Serve
Serve cold, garnished with parsley, jelly, carrots, and beets cut into shapes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + thymetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,585 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Turkey + chickentop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together688 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-decenal (green, must).
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Turkey + thymetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together233 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Meat + chickentop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,449 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Chicken + thymetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,173 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the force-meat so it holds together when sliced.
- Cracker crumbs
- Absorb stock and add body to the force-meat stuffing.
- Veal
- Adds tender, moist meat to the force-meat stuffing.
- Chicken meat
- Provides the strips and chopped meat that make up the stuffing.
- Potted ham or tongue
- Adds savory flavor and a contrasting layer inside the turkey.
The step that matters
Dredge with salt and flour, then bake until browned. Flour and dry heat create a browned, crisp outer surface after the turkey has been steamed. Steamed meat is pale and soft, so the baking step needs enough time and heat to brown the exterior without drying the stuffing inside.
Swap the thyme
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, meat, chicken, veal, egg, pepper, ham):
- Thymethe original
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Celeryfits about as well
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, meat, chicken, veal, egg, pepper, ham. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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