Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Yorkshire Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix milk, eggs, salt, and enough flour in a bowl to make a thick batter.
Bake
Heat a stew pan with some dripping over the fire until it boils.
Pour the batter into the boiling dripping.
Let the batter bake until nearly done.
Place a plate upside down in the dripping pan to prevent burning.
Set the stew pan on top to allow the dripping to baste the pudding.
Once cooked, drain excess fat.
Return the pudding to the fire to dry slightly.
Serve
Transfer the pudding to a dish.
Melt some butter.
Pour the melted butter into the center of the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + meattop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,703 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Egg + meattop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,432 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set during baking to give the pudding its structure.
- Flour
- Provides the starch that sets with the eggs to form the pudding's body.
- Milk
- Supplies liquid that turns the batter into steam, helping it rise and stay tender.
- Dripping
- Hot fat that fries the batter's underside, creating a crisp, browned base and rise.
The step that matters
Pouring the batter into the boiling dripping. The fat must be smoking hot before the batter goes in. The sudden heat sets the outside quickly so the pudding rises instead of sinking and turning greasy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More yorkshire pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Meat Croquettes52 recipes
Meatballs37 recipes
Mince Meat37 recipes
Meat Cakes35 recipes