Why it works: Rye and caraway share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 87 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Eye Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the dough
Set a sponge using white flour.
Once the sponge is ready, mix in an equal amount of rye flour to the white flour used.
Add caraway seeds to taste and mix into a stiff dough, dusting with white flour.
Shape and proof
Mold into Vienna-shaped loaves weighing 18 ounces each.
Place in a proof box until ready.
Bake
Make three shallow oblique cuts on top of each loaf to prevent tearing.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 25 to 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rye + carawaytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together87 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Flour + carawaytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,435 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + ryetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,320 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Caraway + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,409 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White flour
- Builds the gluten structure that holds the loaf together and gives it a lighter crumb.
- Rye flour
- Adds flavour and a denser, moister crumb, since it forms less gluten than wheat flour.
- Caraway seeds
- Provide the characteristic aromatic flavour of this bread.
- Lard
- Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and softens the texture.
The step that matters
Make three shallow oblique cuts on top of each loaf. Cuts give the loaf a controlled place to expand in the oven. Without them, steam builds up unevenly and the crust can split or tear randomly.
Swap the caraway
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, rye, sugar):
- Carawaythe original
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegfits less well
- Jalapenofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, rye, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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