Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
English Pork Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line the sides of a deep pie dish with pie crust.
Fill and bake
Layer the bottom with bacon, potatoes, onions, and pork.
Season with salt, pepper, and sage.
Pour gravy and enough water to fill the dish.
Cover with pie crust and bake for 1.5 hours.
If the pie browns too much, cover it with thick brown paper.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + porktop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,668 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + porktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork
- Provides the meat filling, which becomes tender and savory as it cooks.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and forms the structure of the pie.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savory flavor that seasons the filling as it renders.
- Potatoes
- Add starch and body, helping the filling become hearty and thick.
- Gravy
- Adds moisture and concentrated savory flavor to the filling.
The step that matters
Covering the pie if it browns too much. The crust can darken faster than the filling cooks through. Covering it with brown paper shields the surface from direct heat while the interior finishes cooking.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, onion, pork, pepper):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, onion, pork, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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