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Bread

Brown Bread

A simple brown bread made with Graham flour, molasses, brewer's yeast, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Flour and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,429 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine the Graham flour, salt, molasses, brewer's yeast, and baking soda.

  2. Mix in warm water until you achieve a thick batter.

  3. Let the batter stand to rise.

Bake

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Bake for 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Graham flour
Provides the bulk and structure of the loaf, with bran and germ adding a coarse, hearty texture.
Brewer's yeast
Ferments the batter, helping it rise and developing a slightly tangy, savory flavor.
Molasses
Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the crust brown during baking.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses's acidity to produce gas, lifting the batter and deepening its color.

The step that matters

Mixing in the warm water. The batter should be thick but evenly hydrated. Too little water leaves dry pockets of flour and a dense loaf, while too much makes it slack and heavy. Graham flour absorbs water slowly, so it is worth mixing until no dry flour remains.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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