Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Roast Turkey Sage Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Dress and rub the turkey inside and out with coarse sea salt 2-3 days before cooking.
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
Place the turkey in a large roasting pan with 3 pints of hot water and 1 teaspoon of salt.
Baste the turkey frequently with the drippings from the pan.
Once browned, cover the turkey with asbestos paper or another pan to prevent further browning.
Cook for about 25 minutes per pound for a 2-year-old bird, adjusting for age and oven heat.
In a kettle, combine giblets and neck with 3 pints of water, 1 teaspoon of salt, and 1 tablespoon of butter; cook until tender.
Chop the giblets finely for gravy.
After the turkey is done, remove it from the pan and pour off excess fat, leaving about 1 pint of drippings.
Place the pan on the stove, add chopped giblets and 1 tablespoon of flour, stirring well.
Add enough hot water to achieve the desired gravy consistency, scraping the pan to enhance flavor.
Season gravy with salt and pepper to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together822 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Turkey + flourtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together963 recipes
Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Turkey Soup71 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes