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Chili Sauce

A tomato-based sauce with onions, peppers, sugar, spices, and vinegar, boiled until thick.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Chili Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Cook the sliced tomatoes until soft and pass through a colander.

  2. Add the chopped onions, green peppers, sugar, salt, cinnamon, allspice, cloves, and vinegar.

  3. Boil for 3 hours or until the sauce thickens.

Bottle

  1. Bottle the sauce for storage.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ripe tomatoes
Break down into the pulp that forms the body of the sauce.
Onions
Add savory depth and body as they soften during the long simmer.
Green peppers
Contribute vegetal flavor and bulk to the sauce.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the acidity of the vinegar.
Vinegar
Provides acidity that brightens flavor and helps preserve the sauce.

The step that matters

Long boil until thickened. Sauce thickens only as water evaporates during the extended simmer. Stopping early leaves it thin and watery, and a sauce that is not reduced enough may spoil sooner in storage.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, sugar, cinnamon, allspice, clove, vinegar):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Carrotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, sugar, cinnamon, allspice, clove, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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