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To Cure Pork

A method for curing pork using salt, sugar, saltpeter, pepper, sorghum molasses, and black pepper, with smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

To Cure Pork

Ingredients

Directions

Cure

  1. Combine coarse sea salt, brown sugar, saltpeter, and ground pepper in a bowl; mix thoroughly.

  2. Divide the mixture in half and rub half onto the pork.

  3. Place the pork pieces on a board, one inch apart, in a cool area.

  4. After 10 days, rub the remaining mixture onto the pork and hang it to smoke.

Smoke and finish

  1. For the first smoke, use 1 ounce of sulfur with hickory wood.

  2. After smoking, smear the pork with sorghum molasses and sprinkle with black pepper.

  3. Let it hang all summer.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Pepper + sorghumtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Pork + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,121 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Sorghum + molassestop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together61 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Sugar + sorghumtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together78 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the pork, helping preserve it during curing.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the salt's sharpness in the cure.
Saltpeter (in the method)
Helps preserve the meat and keeps its color during curing.
Pork
The main meat being cured, dried and smoked over time.

The step that matters

Dividing and rubbing the cure in two stages. Salt must penetrate the meat evenly; applying the cure in two rounds spreads it through thick pieces and reduces the risk of uneven curing at the surface.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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