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Hollandaise Sauce

A creamy sauce made with fish stock, milk, butter, flour, parsley, egg yolks, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,037 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Hollandaise Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. In a saucepan, combine fish stock and milk.

  2. Thicken with butter and flour over medium heat.

  3. Stir in minced parsley.

Finish and serve

  1. Beat in the egg yolks and let simmer for 1 minute.

  2. Add lemon juice, season with salt and pepper, and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,488 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fish stock
Provides the savory liquid base that the sauce is built on.
Milk
Adds creaminess and a softer, rounder body to the sauce.
Butter
Adds richness and smooth fat that carries flavor and a silky mouthfeel.
All-purpose flour
Cooked with the butter, it thickens the liquid into a smooth sauce.
Egg yolks
Set with gentle heat to add body and richness to the sauce.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and cuts the richness.

The step that matters

Beating in the egg yolks. Egg yolks thicken by setting with heat, but too much heat makes them scramble and curdle. Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer and stir constantly so the yolks thicken it smoothly.

Flavor stand-ins for the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, milk, butter, flour, egg, lemon, pepper):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Nutmegabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against fish, milk, butter, flour, egg, lemon, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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