Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Vanilla Cream Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
Boil the milk in a saucepan.
Beat the eggs, sugar, and cornstarch together in a bowl.
Add the vanilla and mix into the hot milk.
Stir in the butter until melted.
Pour the mixture into a pie crust.
Make the meringue and bake
Beat the egg whites until soft peaks form in a separate bowl.
Gradually add powdered sugar until stiff peaks form.
Spread the meringue over the pie filling.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Vanilla + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,050 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard filling.
- Eggs
- Help set and thicken the custard filling as they cook.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk and eggs into a smooth, sliceable filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smoother, softer texture to the filling.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into foam to form the airy structure of the meringue.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps stabilize the whipped egg whites.
The step that matters
Beating the meringue to stiff peaks. Whites must be whipped until they hold stiff peaks, and any grease in the bowl or yolk will stop them foaming. Adding powdered sugar gradually helps the foam stay stable and keep its shape in the oven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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