Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Macaroni in Cheese Shell
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Boil macaroni in salted water until tender, then drain and rinse with cold water.
Cut the blanched macaroni into pieces no longer than ½ inch.
Prepare a cheese shell by thoroughly scooping out the cheese.
Place the shell on waxed paper in a baking pan.
Make the filling
In a saucepan, melt butter and mix in flour, then add milk and stir until boiling.
Mix in the cold macaroni and heat through, then add salt and pepper.
Pour the mixture into the cheese shell and cover with greased paper.
Bake and serve
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 15 minutes.
Carefully lift the shell onto a plate and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the filling, giving it body and a chewy, substantial texture.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce with fat, adding richness and smooth mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a white sauce that holds the macaroni together.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding moisture and creaminess.
The step that matters
Stir the white sauce until it boils. Flour must be heated in the melted butter and milk brought to a boil so starch swells and thickens the sauce. Undercooked sauce stays thin and may taste of raw flour, and the filling will not hold its shape in the shell.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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