Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Birdie's Banana Shortcake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix flour and baking powder.
Cut in shortening and add milk until moist.
Bake and fill
Bake until golden brown, then cool.
Slice the bananas and mix with orange juice, grated orange rind, and sugar.
Split the cake, spread with butter, and fill with the banana mixture.
Top with cream or beaten egg white.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Banana + orangetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,118 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + bananatop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,470 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the shortcake as the starch sets during baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the shortcake rises and becomes light.
- Shortening
- Adds fat that keeps the crumb tender and short rather than tough.
- Bananas
- Provide moisture and sweetness to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor where it is spread on the split cake.
The step that matters
Cut in shortening and add milk until moist. Cutting the fat into the flour leaves it in small pieces that keep the crumb tender. Adding too much milk or overworking the dough develops gluten and makes the shortcake tough.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, banana, sugar, butter, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, banana, sugar, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes
Orange Sherbet73 recipes