Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Finely chop the beef to make about 3.5 quarts.
Cook
In a large pot, combine the chopped beef, apples, sweet cider, boiled cider, raisins, currants, citron, lemon peel, suet, molasses, butter, mace, cinnamon, cloves, and allspice.
Cook over low heat for 4 to 5 hours, stirring often to prevent burning.
Store
Once cooked, allow to cool and store in jars.
It will keep well and can be reheated for use in the spring.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Cider + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together500 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Apple + curranttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Raisin + molassestop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean beef
- Provides the meaty body and savory base of the mincemeat.
- Apples
- Add moisture, tartness and body that balance the sweet fruit and spices.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and a rich, deep flavor.
- Suet
- Adds fat that gives a rich mouthfeel and carries the spice flavors.
- Raisins
- Contribute concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
The step that matters
Cooking over low heat with frequent stirring. Mincemeat is rich in sugars and fats that scorch easily on the bottom of a pot. Low heat and regular stirring prevent burning and let the flavors blend slowly over the long cook.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, cider, raisin, currant, molasses, butter):
- Figfits better
- Plumfits better
- Pearfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, cider, raisin, currant, molasses, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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