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Drink

Hot Chocolate

A warm beverage made by melting chocolate with water and milk, sweetened with sugar and finished with whipped cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chocolate and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,404 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Hot Chocolate

Ingredients

Directions

Make the chocolate base

  1. Melt the chocolate over boiling water.

  2. Stir in the sugar.

  3. Gradually add the boiling water while stirring constantly until smooth.

  4. Cook for 8 minutes.

Finish and serve

  1. Gradually add the scalding hot milk and heat well.

  2. Just before serving, beat with an egg beater.

  3. Serve with whipped cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chocolate + sugartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Chocolate + milktop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,128 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Unsweetened chocolate
Provides the main chocolate flavour and body of the drink.
Milk
Supplies the liquid base and creaminess of the drink.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the bitterness of the chocolate.

The step that matters

Gradually add the boiling water while stirring constantly until smooth. Chocolate can seize and turn grainy if liquid is added too fast or too cold. Adding hot liquid slowly while stirring lets the cocoa solids and fat blend into a smooth emulsion.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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