Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cider Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together in a bowl.
Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Sift the flour with the baking soda and allspice, then add to the mixture.
Stir in enough cider to form a stiff batter.
Bake and serve
Pour the batter into a shallow tin and bake until golden.
Serve hot without frosting.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + allspicetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,302 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Allspice + cidertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together873 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and helps give the cake a tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Add structure and binding, helping the batter hold together as it bakes.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake as its starches set during baking.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidity to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps brown it while creaming gives air to the batter.
- Cider
- Supplies the liquid that moistens the flour and brings the batter to a stiff consistency.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, egg, cider):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Jalapenofits about as well
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, egg, cider. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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