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Dessert

Cream Caramels

A sweet treat made by cooking sugar, cream, and glucose into a firm caramel that is cut into squares.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Cream Caramels

Ingredients

Directions

Make the caramel

  1. Combine sugar, salt, and cream in a saucepan over medium heat.

  2. Stir until dissolved, then add glucose and bring to a boil.

  3. Boil gently for 15 minutes, stirring constantly.

  4. After 10 minutes, test by dropping a spoonful into cold water; it should form a firm, waxy ball.

  5. Remove from heat, add vanilla, and pour into a buttered pan.

Set and cut

  1. Once cool, turn out onto a marble slab or buttered paper and cut into squares.

Variations

  1. For chocolate caramels, add 2 squares of unsweetened chocolate to the mixture.

  2. You can also add nuts, marshmallows, raisins, or figs if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms the bulk of the caramel and, as it cooks, browns and gives sweetness.
Heavy cream
Adds fat and moisture, making the caramel soft and creamy rather than brittle.
Glucose
Inhibits sugar crystallization, keeping the caramel smooth and chewy.

The step that matters

Boiling and testing the caramel. The mixture must reach the right concentration to set firm but chewy. Cooking too briefly leaves it soft and sticky, while cooking too long makes it hard. Testing in cold water shows when it is ready.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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