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Beefsteak Smothered in Onions

A beef steak topped with caramelized onions and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Beefsteak Smothered in Onions

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Broil or pan-broil the steak as usual.

  2. Peel and slice the onions into rings.

  3. Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium heat.

Cook the onions

  1. Add the onions and cook slowly, uncovered, until well browned.

  2. Sprinkle the onions with salt, pepper, and sugar.

Serve

  1. Place the steak on a hot platter and top with the onions, pouring any remaining butter over the dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,847 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef steak
Provides the main protein; browns on the surface when broiled or pan-broiled.
Onions
Soften and brown slowly, becoming sweet and savory as their sugars caramelize.
Butter
Conducts heat to the onions and carries flavor, aiding browning and richness.
Sugar
Speeds browning and adds sweetness that deepens the caramelized flavor of the onions.

The step that matters

Cooking the onions slowly until well browned. Low, steady heat lets the onions' natural sugars caramelize gradually. Rushing with high heat scorches the sugars before the onions turn sweet and deeply colored, leaving a bitter taste.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, pepper, sugar):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Carrotfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, pepper, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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