Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Southern Fried Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare and fry
Dip each piece of jointed chicken in beaten egg, then coat with bread crumbs.
Fry the chicken in bacon fat until well done and light brown.
Remove the chicken and keep warm in a 350°F (175°C) oven.
Make the sauce
Strain the fat, then mix in the butter and flour until smooth.
Stir in the cream and cook until smooth and thick.
Add the minced parsley and pour the sauce over the chicken.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Binds the bread crumb coating so it adheres to the chicken during frying.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating on the outside of the chicken.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and fat mixture to form the base of the sauce.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body, thickening the sauce as it cooks.
- Bacon
- Its fat provides flavour and browning for frying the chicken.
The step that matters
Frying the chicken until well done. Chicken must reach a fully cooked internal temperature for safety, while over-browning the outside can burn the coating before the centre is done. Frying at a steady, moderate heat lets the interior cook through as the crumb turns golden.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, bread, cream, butter, flour, egg):
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, bread, cream, butter, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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