Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Mushroom Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Melt 1 tablespoon of butter in a pan.
Add the flour and cook until smooth and brown.
Pour in the mushroom liquor and simmer for 5 minutes.
Add the flavourings
Add the cooked mushrooms and season with salt and pepper.
Stir in the lemon juice and simmer again.
Finish and serve
Add the beaten egg yolk and the remaining tablespoon of butter.
Beat until smooth and creamy.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mushroom + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and forms the base of the roux with the flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when cooked in butter to form a roux.
- Mushrooms
- Provide the main earthy flavour and a soft, meaty texture.
- Mushroom liquor
- Supplies concentrated mushroom flavour and the liquid that makes up the sauce.
- Egg yolk
- Thickens and enriches the sauce, giving it a smooth, creamy body.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich butter and mushroom flavours.
The step that matters
Adding the beaten egg yolk. Egg yolk thickens by setting with gentle heat. If the sauce is too hot when it goes in, the yolk can scramble and turn grainy. Add it gently over low heat and beat until smooth and creamy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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