Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sour Milk Salad Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Beat the eggs separately.
To the yolks, add the mustard, salt, cayenne, and sugar.
To the whites, add the melted butter and sour milk.
Cook
Pour all into a double boiler and cook, stirring until creamy.
Add vinegar and beat well.
If the mixture begins to curdle, remove from heat immediately and beat vigorously.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Proteins set with gentle heat, thickening the dressing into a creamy texture.
- Sour milk
- Adds tang and acidity that gives the dressing its characteristic sharp flavor.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the richness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the acidity of the milk and vinegar.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat, contributing richness and a smooth mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Cooking until creamy without curdling. Egg proteins thicken as they set with heat, but too much heat or acid makes them tighten and separate into curds. Removing the pan from heat at the first sign of curdling and beating vigorously helps the proteins relax back into a smooth emulsion.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, milk, vinegar):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, milk, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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