Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Green Pea Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the base
Mash the cooked peas while hot and season well with salt and pepper.
Add the butter and milk to the mashed peas.
In a separate bowl, beat the egg yolks and mix them into the pea mixture.
Fold and bake
In another bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form, then gently fold them into the pea mixture.
Pour the mixture into a buttered baking dish and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20 minutes.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Peas + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,331 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Peas + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,309 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Peas + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,887 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air for lift, and yolks enrich the custard-like base for structure.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and liquid that the eggs set into a tender, creamy texture.
- Cooked peas
- Provide the main body, flavor and green color of the soufflé base.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a smoother mouthfeel and flavor.
The step that matters
Fold the beaten egg whites gently. Egg white foam holds the air that makes a soufflé rise. Stirring or deflating it vigorously knocks out air bubbles, so the soufflé bakes up flat and dense instead of light.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, milk, egg):
- Walnutfits about as well
- Cocoafits about as well
- Peasthe original
- Almondfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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