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Bread

Graham Bread

A yeast-based bread made with graham flour, cornmeal, molasses, and a sponge starter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,429 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Graham Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA steady oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a steady oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Mix and knead

  1. In a large bowl, combine the sponge, graham flour, cornmeal, and salt.

  2. Mix until well combined, then add the molasses.

  3. Knead the dough until very soft.

Rise and bake

  1. Set the dough aside to rise until doubled in size.

  2. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

  3. Bake the bread for about 2 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sponge
Its fermentation makes the dough rise and gives it a lighter crumb.
Graham flour
Provides the bran and germ that give the bread its structure, hearty texture, and nutty flavor.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and a dark color to the crumb and crust.
Cornmeal
Adds a slightly gritty texture and a mild corn flavor.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise until doubled. Rising lets the fermentation build gas and develop the dough's structure. Underproofed dough bakes dense, while overproofed dough can collapse or turn sour.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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