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Tomato Soup

A tomato soup thickened with milk and flour, served with dry toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Soup

Why it works: Parsley and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. Boil the tomatoes in enough water to cover for 1 hour.

  2. Strain the mixture through a colander.

  3. Return the juice to the fire and add ½ cup milk thickened with a little flour.

  4. Boil until slightly thickened, then slowly add 1 quart of milk after boiling.

Serve

  1. Serve with dry toast and optional flavorings like parsley, onion, or celery.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + parsleytop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,398 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body and flavor of the soup once boiled and strained.
Milk
Adds creaminess and richness to the soup base.
Flour
Thickens the milk so it gives the soup a smoother, heavier body.

The step that matters

Adding the milk slowly after boiling. Adding cold milk to a very hot acidic tomato base can cause it to curdle or separate. Adding it gradually and avoiding a hard boil afterward helps keep the soup smooth.

Swap the parsley

The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, milk, flour, onion, celery):

  1. Cuminfits better
  2. Turmericfits about as well
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, milk, flour, onion, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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