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Pan-fried Sea Bass with Citrus Fruit, Fennel and Coriander

This fancy fish recipe will add a splash of sunshine to your dinner table.

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Why it works: Coriander and star anise match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 178 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 4
Prep30 min
Cook30 min

Ingredients

Contains: milk, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Also mentioned in the method: fish

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Lightly crush the coriander seeds in a dry pan over medium heat until fragrant, about 2 minutes, then set aside.

  2. Peel and segment the red grapefruit and two of the oranges over a bowl to catch the juice. Zest the lemons and the single orange, then juice the lemons and the single orange.

  3. Trim the fennel, halve it, and thinly slice it. Finely chop the shallot and garlic. Melt the 50g/2oz butter with a splash of olive oil and cook the fennel, shallot and garlic gently for about 8 minutes until soft.

  4. Add the pastis, vermouth, 600ml/1 pint orange juice, star anise, crushed coriander seeds and the lemon juice. Simmer for about 12 minutes until reduced by about half, then remove the star anise.

  5. Score the plum tomatoes, drop them into a pan of boiling water for 30 seconds, then peel, deseed and dice them. Stir the tomatoes, citrus zest and remaining orange segments into the sauce and keep warm.

  6. Off the heat, whisk the 50g/2oz unsalted butter into the sauce, a cube at a time. Season with salt and freshly ground white pepper and roughly chop the fresh coriander.

  7. Pat the sea bass dry, score the skin, and season with salt and white pepper. Heat olive oil in a nonstick pan over medium-high heat and cook skin-side down for about 4 minutes, pressing gently.

  8. Turn the fish, add a little unsalted butter, and cook for 1 to 2 minutes more until the flesh is opaque, flakes easily, and reaches 145°F (63°C).

  9. Spoon the fennel and citrus sauce onto warm plates, top with the sea bass, and scatter over the grapefruit segments and chopped coriander. Serve immediately.

By bbcfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Coriander + star anisetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together178 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Star anise + fenneltop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together88 recipes

    Shared aroma: cis-anethole (anise).

  3. Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10,632 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  4. Grapefruit + orangetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together232 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  5. Coriander + lemontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,498 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (coriander, butter, grapefruit, lemon, orange, olive, shallot):

  1. Thymebetter flavor fit
  2. Parsleybetter flavor fit
  3. Gingerbetter flavor fit
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against coriander, butter, grapefruit, lemon, orange, olive, shallot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).